An Overview Of The Results Of The OAE And Clicking Examination At The Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan For The Period 2017 - 2019

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An Overview of the Results of the OAE and Click Examination at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan for the Period 2017 - 2019

Introduction

Emissions and BERA (BRAINSTEM EVOKED response Audiometry) and OTOAKUSTIC examination is an important step in evaluating the health of children's hearing. At the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan, during the 2017 to 2019 period, the examination had been carried out on 84 patients from a total of 532 populations, which showed characteristics based on age, gender, gestational age, and type of labor. This study aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the results of the examination.

The Importance of OAE and Click Examination

The OAE (otoacoustic emissions) and Click examination are crucial in assessing the hearing health of children. These examinations help identify potential hearing problems at an early stage, allowing for timely intervention and preventing long-term impacts on a child's speech and language development. The Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan has been conducting these examinations on a significant number of patients, providing valuable insights into the hearing health of children in the region.

Research Methods

This research is a retrospective descriptive study that takes secondary data from the patient's medical record. By using the non-probability sampling method, 84 patients who meet the research criteria have been selected. This allows researchers to analyze data carefully and get representative results from the existing population.

Research Results

The results of this study indicate that the majority of children undergoing OAE and Click examinations are aged between 1 to 3 years, with a total of 28 children (38.1%). Of the total participants, 45 people (53.6%) are male, while 37 children (44%) are diagnosed with low birth weight. A total of 31 children (36.9%) are included in the very premature category, and 63 children (75%) were born through spontaneous delivery.

In the case of OAE examination, the results show that as many as 69 people (82.1%) in the right ear refer to the "referment" results, while in the left ear, as many as 62 people (73.8%) also refer to the same results. While the examination results click show that 56 people (66.7%) showed an identified V wave, which indicated a good hearing nerve response.

Analysis of Results

The results obtained provide an important picture of the health of the child's hearing that is examined at the hospital. The high number of children with the results of "referrs" on OAE examination shows that there is a possibility that many of them experience hearing loss that needs further attention. It also underlined the importance of early detection of hearing loss to get the right intervention and prevent long-term impacts on the development of children's speech and language.

In addition, data on low birth weight and premature categories can correlate with the risk of hearing loss. Children with low birth weight and those born prematurely generally face various health challenges; Therefore, the monitoring of hearing health must be done routinely.

Correlation between Low Birth Weight and Hearing Loss

Research has shown that children with low birth weight are at a higher risk of developing hearing loss. This is because low birth weight can affect the development of the auditory system, leading to potential hearing problems. The data collected from the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan suggests that 44% of the children examined had low birth weight, which is a significant concern.

The Importance of Early Detection and Intervention

Early detection of hearing loss is crucial in preventing long-term impacts on a child's speech and language development. The results of the OAE and Click examination provide valuable insights into the hearing health of children, allowing for timely intervention and support. Health workers must continue to carry out hearing loss in children, especially those in the high-risk category, to support their health and development.

Conclusion

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the examination of OAE and Click at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan during the 2017-2019 period shows that many children with hearing problems are detected. OAE examination results on the right and left ear and the results that indicate the presence of V waves is very important to be indicated, so that it can provide a basis for further intervention steps. It is essential for health workers to continue to carry out hearing loss in children, especially those in the high-risk category, in order to support their health and development.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Health workers must continue to carry out hearing loss in children, especially those in the high-risk category.
  • Early detection of hearing loss is crucial in preventing long-term impacts on a child's speech and language development.
  • The monitoring of hearing health must be done routinely, especially in children with low birth weight and those born prematurely.
  • Further research is needed to explore the correlation between low birth weight and hearing loss.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The sample size is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • The study only examined children who underwent OAE and Click examination at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan, which may not be representative of the broader population.
  • The study did not control for other potential confounding variables that may affect the results.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to:

  • Explore the correlation between low birth weight and hearing loss in more detail.
  • Examine the effectiveness of early intervention programs in preventing long-term impacts on a child's speech and language development.
  • Develop strategies to improve the monitoring of hearing health in children, especially those in the high-risk category.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the OAE and Click Examination at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan

Q: What is the OAE and Click examination?

A: The OAE (otoacoustic emissions) and Click examination are tests used to assess the hearing health of children. These examinations help identify potential hearing problems at an early stage, allowing for timely intervention and preventing long-term impacts on a child's speech and language development.

Q: What are the benefits of the OAE and Click examination?

A: The OAE and Click examination provide valuable insights into the hearing health of children, allowing for early detection and intervention of potential hearing problems. This can prevent long-term impacts on a child's speech and language development.

Q: Who is at risk of hearing loss?

A: Children with low birth weight and those born prematurely are at a higher risk of developing hearing loss. Additionally, children who have a family history of hearing loss or have been exposed to loud noises may also be at risk.

Q: What are the signs of hearing loss in children?

A: Some common signs of hearing loss in children include:

  • Difficulty responding to sounds or voices
  • Not responding to their name being called
  • Not making eye contact or responding to visual cues
  • Difficulty understanding speech or following instructions
  • Making sounds or noises that are not typical for their age

Q: How can I get my child tested for hearing loss?

A: If you are concerned about your child's hearing health, you can schedule an appointment with a pediatrician or an audiologist. They will perform a comprehensive hearing evaluation, including the OAE and Click examination, to assess your child's hearing health.

Q: What happens during the OAE and Click examination?

A: During the OAE and Click examination, a trained audiologist will place a small device in your child's ear to measure the sounds produced by the ear. The examination is painless and takes only a few minutes to complete.

Q: What are the results of the OAE and Click examination?

A: The results of the OAE and Click examination will indicate whether your child's hearing is normal or if there are any potential hearing problems. If your child's hearing is normal, the results will indicate "referment." If there are potential hearing problems, the results will indicate "abnormal."

Q: What happens if my child's hearing is abnormal?

A: If your child's hearing is abnormal, the audiologist will recommend further testing and evaluation to determine the cause of the hearing problem. This may include additional hearing tests, medical evaluations, or referrals to a specialist.

Q: How can I support my child's hearing health?

A: You can support your child's hearing health by:

  • Ensuring they receive regular hearing evaluations
  • Encouraging them to wear hearing protection when exposed to loud noises
  • Providing a quiet and distraction-free environment for them to focus on sounds and speech
  • Encouraging them to communicate openly about any hearing difficulties they may be experiencing

Q: Where can I find more information about the OAE and Click examination?

A: You can find more information about the OAE and Click examination by:

  • Contacting your pediatrician or audiologist
  • Visiting the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) website
  • Visiting the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) website
  • Contacting the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan for more information about their hearing evaluation services.