According To The Following Sentence, What Time Is It?Son Las Siete Menos Cuarto.A. It Is $7:15$B. It Is $7:34$C. It Is $6:15$D. It Is $6:45$

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Introduction

When it comes to understanding time in Spanish, there are several phrases and expressions that can be confusing for non-native speakers. One such phrase is "Son las siete menos cuarto," which translates to "It is seven minus a quarter." In this article, we will break down the meaning of this phrase and explore the correct answer among the given options.

Breaking Down the Phrase

The phrase "Son las siete menos cuarto" can be broken down into two parts: "siete" (seven) and "menos cuarto" (minus a quarter). In Spanish, "menos" is used to indicate a subtraction, and "cuarto" refers to a quarter of an hour.

Understanding "Menos Cuarto"

In Spanish, "menos cuarto" is used to indicate a quarter of an hour before a certain time. For example, if it is 7:15, you would say "Son las siete menos cuarto" because 15 minutes is a quarter of an hour before 7:30.

Analyzing the Options

Now that we have a better understanding of the phrase "Son las siete menos cuarto," let's analyze the given options:

A. It is $7:15$ B. It is $7:34$ C. It is $6:15$ D. It is $6:45$

Option A: 7:15

If it is 7:15, you would say "Son las siete y cuarto" (It is seven and a quarter), not "Son las siete menos cuarto." Therefore, option A is incorrect.

Option B: 7:34

If it is 7:34, you would say "Son las siete y cuarto" (It is seven and a quarter), not "Son las siete menos cuarto." Therefore, option B is incorrect.

Option C: 6:15

If it is 6:15, you would say "Son las seis y cuarto" (It is six and a quarter), not "Son las siete menos cuarto." Therefore, option C is incorrect.

Option D: 6:45

If it is 6:45, you would say "Son las siete menos cuarto" (It is seven minus a quarter) because 45 minutes is a quarter of an hour before 7:00. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct answer to the sentence "Son las siete menos cuarto" is option D: It is $6:45$. This phrase is used to indicate a quarter of an hour before a certain time, and in this case, it refers to 7:00. By understanding the meaning of "menos cuarto" and analyzing the given options, we can determine the correct answer.

Additional Tips

  • When saying the time in Spanish, it's essential to use the correct preposition, such as "y" (and) or "menos" (minus).
  • To indicate a quarter of an hour before a certain time, use the phrase "menos cuarto."
  • To indicate a quarter of an hour after a certain time, use the phrase "y cuarto."

Common Phrases

Here are some common phrases related to time in Spanish:

  • "Son las" (It is) + time (e.g., "Son las siete" - It is seven)
  • "Es" (It is) + time (e.g., "Es la una" - It is one)
  • "A las" (At) + time (e.g., "A las siete" - At seven)
  • "A la" (At) + time (e.g., "A la una" - At one)

Conclusion

Q: What does "Son las siete menos cuarto" mean in Spanish?

A: "Son las siete menos cuarto" means "It is seven minus a quarter" in English. It is used to indicate a quarter of an hour before a certain time.

Q: How do I say the time in Spanish?

A: To say the time in Spanish, you need to use the correct preposition, such as "y" (and) or "menos" (minus). For example, "Son las siete y cuarto" means "It is seven and a quarter," while "Son las siete menos cuarto" means "It is seven minus a quarter."

Q: What is the difference between "y" and "menos" in Spanish?

A: "Y" is used to indicate a quarter of an hour after a certain time, while "menos" is used to indicate a quarter of an hour before a certain time. For example, "Son las siete y cuarto" means "It is seven and a quarter," while "Son las siete menos cuarto" means "It is seven minus a quarter."

Q: How do I say "quarter to" in Spanish?

A: To say "quarter to" in Spanish, you need to use the phrase "menos cuarto." For example, "Son las siete menos cuarto" means "It is seven minus a quarter," which is equivalent to "quarter to eight."

Q: How do I say "quarter past" in Spanish?

A: To say "quarter past" in Spanish, you need to use the phrase "y cuarto." For example, "Son las siete y cuarto" means "It is seven and a quarter," which is equivalent to "quarter past seven."

Q: What are some common phrases related to time in Spanish?

A: Here are some common phrases related to time in Spanish:

  • "Son las" (It is) + time (e.g., "Son las siete" - It is seven)
  • "Es" (It is) + time (e.g., "Es la una" - It is one)
  • "A las" (At) + time (e.g., "A las siete" - At seven)
  • "A la" (At) + time (e.g., "A la una" - At one)
  • "Son las" (It is) + time + "menos" (minus) + "cuarto" (quarter) (e.g., "Son las siete menos cuarto" - It is seven minus a quarter)
  • "Son las" (It is) + time + "y" (and) + "cuarto" (quarter) (e.g., "Son las siete y cuarto" - It is seven and a quarter)

Q: How do I practice saying the time in Spanish?

A: To practice saying the time in Spanish, you can try the following:

  • Start by saying the time in English, and then try to translate it into Spanish.
  • Practice saying the time in Spanish using a clock or a timer.
  • Try to say the time in Spanish with a friend or family member.
  • Listen to Spanish language audio or video recordings and try to repeat the time phrases.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when saying the time in Spanish?

A: Here are some common mistakes to avoid when saying the time in Spanish:

  • Using the wrong preposition (e.g., using "y" instead of "menos" or vice versa).
  • Not using the correct phrase to indicate a quarter of an hour before or after a certain time.
  • Not using the correct phrase to indicate the time of day (e.g., using "Son las" instead of "Es").
  • Not using the correct phrase to indicate the time of day in the morning or afternoon (e.g., using "A las" instead of "A la").

Conclusion

Understanding time in Spanish can be challenging, but with practice and patience, you can become proficient in expressing time in Spanish. By following the tips and phrases in this article, you can improve your ability to say the time in Spanish and avoid common mistakes. Remember to practice regularly and listen to Spanish language audio or video recordings to improve your skills.