A Picture Of Knowledge, Attitudes, And Actions Of Blood Donation In The Faculty Of Law, University Of North Sumatra

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 116 views

A Picture of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Blood Donation in the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra

Introduction

Blood donation is a vital process that plays a crucial role in the health sector. It is essential for patients who experience massive bleeding, severe anemia, patients who will undergo surgery, and those who have innate blood disorders. With the increasing cases of blood disorders such as hemophilia and thalassemia, the need for blood donation is becoming more urgent. Unfortunately, according to data from the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in 2014, the prevalence of blood donors in the age of 17-30 years only reached 25.39%. This group of students has the potential to become significant blood donors in meeting these needs.

The Importance of Blood Donation

Blood donation is a selfless act that can save lives. It is a process that requires a lot of courage and willingness to help others. Blood donors play a vital role in the health sector, and their contributions are essential in meeting the increasing blood needs. The process of blood donation is not only beneficial for patients but also for the donors themselves. It can help to reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as heart disease and stroke, and can also improve overall health.

The Study

This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of blood donation among students of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra. The method used in this study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used amounted to 85 students, which was taken randomly using the simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire that had been prepared to measure the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of respondents related to blood donors.

Results

The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge about blood donors, with a percentage reaching 50.6%. This shows that most students have received adequate information about the importance of blood donations. Meanwhile, students' attitudes towards blood donors are classified as good, which is 83.5%. This shows that they are aware of the benefits of blood donations and tend to have a positive view of this activity. However, despite good knowledge and attitude, their concrete actions in conducting blood donations are less than 71.8%.

Conclusion

The conclusion of this study is that students of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra have sufficient knowledge and good attitudes towards blood donations. However, their actions in participating as blood donors still need to be improved. This shows the gap between knowledge and positive attitudes possessed by students with their concrete actions in donating blood. Further efforts are needed to increase student participation in blood donations, for example through a more intensive awareness and socialization campaign, as well as ease of access to donating blood.

Recommendations

Overall, it is essential to encourage students to not only have good knowledge and attitudes but also carry out concrete actions in blood donations. Increasing awareness of the benefits of blood donation and overcoming obstacles that may be faced by students in the donation process can be a strategic step to increase the number of blood donors in Indonesia. This will not only help meet the increasing blood needs but also make a positive contribution to the health of the community as a whole.

The Role of Students in Blood Donation

Students play a vital role in blood donation. They are the future leaders of the country, and their participation in blood donation can make a significant impact on the health sector. Students can help to increase awareness about the importance of blood donation and can also encourage their peers to participate in the process. By doing so, they can make a positive contribution to the health of the community and help to meet the increasing blood needs.

The Benefits of Blood Donation

Blood donation has numerous benefits, not only for patients but also for the donors themselves. It can help to reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as heart disease and stroke, and can also improve overall health. Additionally, blood donation can help to increase self-esteem and confidence, and can also provide a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.

The Challenges of Blood Donation

Despite the benefits of blood donation, there are several challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness about the importance of blood donation. Many people are not aware of the benefits of blood donation and may not know how to participate in the process. Additionally, there may be obstacles that need to be overcome, such as fear of needles or concerns about the safety of the donation process.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has shown that students of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra have sufficient knowledge and good attitudes towards blood donations. However, their actions in participating as blood donors still need to be improved. Further efforts are needed to increase student participation in blood donations, for example through a more intensive awareness and socialization campaign, as well as ease of access to donating blood. By doing so, students can make a positive contribution to the health of the community and help to meet the increasing blood needs.

Recommendations for Future Studies

Future studies should focus on increasing student participation in blood donations. This can be achieved through a more intensive awareness and socialization campaign, as well as ease of access to donating blood. Additionally, future studies should explore the challenges that need to be addressed in order to increase student participation in blood donations.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. One of the main limitations is the sample size, which was limited to 85 students. Additionally, the study only focused on students of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra, and may not be generalizable to other populations.

Future Directions

Future directions for this study include increasing student participation in blood donations and exploring the challenges that need to be addressed in order to increase student participation. Additionally, future studies should focus on increasing awareness about the importance of blood donation and providing ease of access to donating blood.

Conclusion

Q: What is the importance of blood donation?

A: Blood donation is a vital process that plays a crucial role in the health sector. It is essential for patients who experience massive bleeding, severe anemia, patients who will undergo surgery, and those who have innate blood disorders. With the increasing cases of blood disorders such as hemophilia and thalassemia, the need for blood donation is becoming more urgent.

Q: What is the role of students in blood donation?

A: Students play a vital role in blood donation. They are the future leaders of the country, and their participation in blood donation can make a significant impact on the health sector. Students can help to increase awareness about the importance of blood donation and can also encourage their peers to participate in the process.

Q: What are the benefits of blood donation?

A: Blood donation has numerous benefits, not only for patients but also for the donors themselves. It can help to reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as heart disease and stroke, and can also improve overall health. Additionally, blood donation can help to increase self-esteem and confidence, and can also provide a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.

Q: What are the challenges of blood donation?

A: Despite the benefits of blood donation, there are several challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness about the importance of blood donation. Many people are not aware of the benefits of blood donation and may not know how to participate in the process. Additionally, there may be obstacles that need to be overcome, such as fear of needles or concerns about the safety of the donation process.

Q: What is the current state of blood donation among students in the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra?

A: The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge about blood donors, with a percentage reaching 50.6%. This shows that most students have received adequate information about the importance of blood donations. Meanwhile, students' attitudes towards blood donors are classified as good, which is 83.5%. However, despite good knowledge and attitude, their concrete actions in conducting blood donations are less than 71.8%.

Q: What are the recommendations for increasing student participation in blood donations?

A: Further efforts are needed to increase student participation in blood donations, for example through a more intensive awareness and socialization campaign, as well as ease of access to donating blood. Additionally, students can help to increase awareness about the importance of blood donation and can also encourage their peers to participate in the process.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. One of the main limitations is the sample size, which was limited to 85 students. Additionally, the study only focused on students of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra, and may not be generalizable to other populations.

Q: What are the future directions for this study?

A: Future directions for this study include increasing student participation in blood donations and exploring the challenges that need to be addressed in order to increase student participation. Additionally, future studies should focus on increasing awareness about the importance of blood donation and providing ease of access to donating blood.

Q: What is the conclusion of this study?

A: In conclusion, this study has shown that students of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra have sufficient knowledge and good attitudes towards blood donations. However, their actions in participating as blood donors still need to be improved. Further efforts are needed to increase student participation in blood donations, for example through a more intensive awareness and socialization campaign, as well as ease of access to donating blood. By doing so, students can make a positive contribution to the health of the community and help to meet the increasing blood needs.

Q: What is the final message of this study?

A: The final message of this study is that blood donation is a vital process that requires the participation of all individuals, including students. By increasing awareness about the importance of blood donation and providing ease of access to donating blood, we can make a positive contribution to the health of the community and help to meet the increasing blood needs.