A Metal Ion ( X (X ( X ] With A Charge Of 3 + 3+ 3 + Is Attracted To A Nonmetal Ion ( Z (Z ( Z ] With A Charge Of 4 − 4- 4 − . Which Of These Formulas Represents The Resulting Compound?A. 4 X 3 Z 4 X_3 Z 4 X 3 ​ Z B. X 3 Z 4 X_3 Z_4 X 3 ​ Z 4 ​ C. $7 X

Introduction

Chemistry is a fascinating field that deals with the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. Atoms, the building blocks of matter, can combine to form molecules, which in turn form compounds. In this article, we will explore the formation of a compound between a metal ion and a nonmetal ion.

The Attraction Between Opposite Charges

When a metal ion with a charge of $3+$ is attracted to a nonmetal ion with a charge of $4-$, it is a classic example of the law of attraction between opposite charges. According to this law, opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel each other. In this case, the positively charged metal ion is attracted to the negatively charged nonmetal ion.

The Formation of a Compound

When the metal ion and the nonmetal ion combine, they form a compound. The resulting compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from the metal ion to the nonmetal ion. This transfer of electrons results in the neutralization of the charges, and the compound is formed.

Determining the Formula of the Compound

To determine the formula of the compound, we need to consider the charges of the metal ion and the nonmetal ion. The metal ion has a charge of $3+$, and the nonmetal ion has a charge of $4-$. To form a neutral compound, the charges must be balanced.

Balancing the Charges

To balance the charges, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the charges. The LCM of $3$ and $4$ is $12$. Therefore, we need to multiply the metal ion by $4$ and the nonmetal ion by $3$ to balance the charges.

The Formula of the Compound

Based on the balanced charges, the formula of the compound is $4 X_3 Z$. This formula represents the resulting compound formed by the attraction between the metal ion and the nonmetal ion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the attraction between a metal ion with a charge of $3+$ and a nonmetal ion with a charge of $4-$ results in the formation of a compound. By balancing the charges, we can determine the formula of the compound, which is $4 X_3 Z$.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the law of attraction between opposite charges? The law of attraction between opposite charges states that opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel each other.
• How do metal ions and nonmetal ions combine to form a compound? Metal ions and nonmetal ions combine to form a compound by the transfer of electrons from the metal ion to the nonmetal ion.
• How do we determine the formula of a compound? We determine the formula of a compound by balancing the charges of the metal ion and the nonmetal ion.

Key Takeaways

• The attraction between opposite charges results in the formation of a compound.
• The formula of a compound is determined by balancing the charges of the metal ion and the nonmetal ion.
• The resulting compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from the metal ion to the nonmetal ion.

Further Reading

• Chemistry: The Central Science by Theodore L. Brown
• General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications by Linus Pauling
• Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach by Steven S. Zumdahl

References

• Chemistry: The Central Science by Theodore L. Brown
• General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications by Linus Pauling
• Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach by Steven S. Zumdahl
  

Introduction

In our previous article, we explored the formation of a compound between a metal ion and a nonmetal ion. We discussed the attraction between opposite charges, the transfer of electrons, and the determination of the formula of the compound. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions related to the topic.

Q&A

Q: What is the law of attraction between opposite charges?

A: The law of attraction between opposite charges states that opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel each other.

Q: How do metal ions and nonmetal ions combine to form a compound?

A: Metal ions and nonmetal ions combine to form a compound by the transfer of electrons from the metal ion to the nonmetal ion.

Q: How do we determine the formula of a compound?

A: We determine the formula of a compound by balancing the charges of the metal ion and the nonmetal ion.

Q: What is the least common multiple (LCM) of the charges?

A: The LCM of the charges is the smallest number that is a multiple of both charges. In the case of a metal ion with a charge of $3+$ and a nonmetal ion with a charge of $4-$, the LCM is $12$.

Q: How do we balance the charges of the metal ion and the nonmetal ion?

A: To balance the charges, we need to multiply the metal ion by $4$ and the nonmetal ion by $3$ to get a total charge of $12$.

Q: What is the formula of the compound formed by the attraction between a metal ion with a charge of $3+$ and a nonmetal ion with a charge of $4-$?

A: The formula of the compound is $4 X_3 Z$.

Q: What is the significance of the formula of a compound?

A: The formula of a compound represents the ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

Q: How do we write the formula of a compound?

A: To write the formula of a compound, we need to balance the charges of the metal ion and the nonmetal ion and then write the resulting formula.

Q: What is the difference between a metal ion and a nonmetal ion?

A: A metal ion is a positively charged ion formed by the loss of electrons from a metal atom, while a nonmetal ion is a negatively charged ion formed by the gain of electrons by a nonmetal atom.

Q: How do metal ions and nonmetal ions differ in their chemical properties?

A: Metal ions and nonmetal ions differ in their chemical properties due to the difference in their charges and the number of electrons they have.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the attraction between a metal ion with a charge of $3+$ and a nonmetal ion with a charge of $4-$ results in the formation of a compound. By balancing the charges, we can determine the formula of the compound, which is $4 X_3 Z$. We hope that this Q&A article has provided you with a better understanding of the topic.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the law of attraction between opposite charges?
• How do metal ions and nonmetal ions combine to form a compound?
• How do we determine the formula of a compound?
• What is the least common multiple (LCM) of the charges?
• How do we balance the charges of the metal ion and the nonmetal ion?
• What is the formula of the compound formed by the attraction between a metal ion with a charge of $3+$ and a nonmetal ion with a charge of $4-$?
• What is the significance of the formula of a compound?
• How do we write the formula of a compound?
• What is the difference between a metal ion and a nonmetal ion?
• How do metal ions and nonmetal ions differ in their chemical properties?

Key Takeaways

• The attraction between opposite charges results in the formation of a compound.
• The formula of a compound is determined by balancing the charges of the metal ion and the nonmetal ion.
• The resulting compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from the metal ion to the nonmetal ion.
• The formula of a compound represents the ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
• Metal ions and nonmetal ions differ in their chemical properties due to the difference in their charges and the number of electrons they have.

Further Reading

• Chemistry: The Central Science by Theodore L. Brown
• General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications by Linus Pauling
• Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach by Steven S. Zumdahl

References

• Chemistry: The Central Science by Theodore L. Brown
• General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications by Linus Pauling
• Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach by Steven S. Zumdahl