10 3.03 WORD BUILDING Study The Table. ​

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Introduction

Word building is a crucial aspect of language learning, particularly in English. It involves creating new words by adding prefixes, suffixes, or roots to existing words. This technique helps learners to expand their vocabulary and understand the relationships between words. In this article, we will study a table that illustrates the concept of word building in English.

The Table

Word Prefix/Suffix/Root Meaning
Happy Feeling joyful or content
Unhappy Un- Not feeling joyful or content
Happiness -ness The state of being happy
Unhappiness Un- + -ness The state of not being happy
Happy-go-lucky Happy + go + lucky Carefree and optimistic
Unhappiness Un- + -ness The state of not being happy

Understanding the Table

The table above shows how word building can be used to create new words by adding prefixes, suffixes, or roots to existing words. Let's break down each column:

  • Word: The original word from which the new word is derived.
  • Prefix/Suffix/Root: The part of the word that is added to the original word to create a new word. Prefixes are added before the root, while suffixes are added after the root.
  • Meaning: The meaning of the new word created by adding the prefix, suffix, or root to the original word.

Prefixes

Prefixes are words that are added before the root of a word to create a new word. They can change the meaning of the original word. For example:

  • Un-: This prefix is added to the root of a word to indicate the opposite meaning. For example, "unhappy" means not feeling joyful or content.
  • Happy-: This prefix is added to the root of a word to indicate a connection to happiness. For example, "happy-go-lucky" means carefree and optimistic.

Suffixes

Suffixes are words that are added after the root of a word to create a new word. They can change the meaning of the original word. For example:

  • -ness: This suffix is added to the root of a word to indicate a state or condition. For example, "happiness" means the state of being happy.
  • -ly: This suffix is added to the root of a word to indicate a manner or way. For example, "happily" means in a happy or joyful manner.

Roots

Roots are the core part of a word that remains unchanged when prefixes or suffixes are added. For example:

  • Hap-: This root is the core part of words related to happiness. For example, "happy", "happiness", and "happily" all contain the root "hap-".

Conclusion

Word building is a powerful technique for language learners to expand their vocabulary and understand the relationships between words. By studying the table above, learners can see how prefixes, suffixes, and roots can be used to create new words. This knowledge can help learners to:

  • Improve their vocabulary: By understanding how words are built, learners can create new words and expand their vocabulary.
  • Understand word relationships: By seeing how words are related through prefixes, suffixes, and roots, learners can gain a deeper understanding of the language.
  • Enhance their language skills: By mastering word building, learners can improve their reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills.

Exercises

  1. Create a new word by adding a prefix to the root "hap-". What is the meaning of the new word?
  2. Create a new word by adding a suffix to the root "hap-". What is the meaning of the new word?
  3. Identify the prefix, suffix, and root of the word "unhappiness". What is the meaning of the word?

Answers

  1. The new word is "happily". The meaning of the word is in a happy or joyful manner.
  2. The new word is "happiness". The meaning of the word is the state of being happy.
  3. The prefix is "un-", the suffix is "-ness", and the root is "hap-". The meaning of the word is the state of not being happy.

Further Reading

For further reading on word building, we recommend the following resources:

  • "Word Building" by Oxford University Press: This book provides a comprehensive guide to word building in English.
  • "The Oxford English Dictionary": This dictionary provides a detailed explanation of word building and its applications in English.
  • "Word Building Exercises" by Cambridge University Press: This book provides a collection of exercises to help learners practice word building in English.

Conclusion

Introduction

In our previous article, we studied a table that illustrated the concept of word building in English. We explored how prefixes, suffixes, and roots can be used to create new words and expand vocabulary. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about word building to help learners better understand this concept.

Q&A

Q1: What is word building?

A1: Word building is the process of creating new words by adding prefixes, suffixes, or roots to existing words. This technique helps learners to expand their vocabulary and understand the relationships between words.

Q2: What are prefixes, suffixes, and roots?

A2: Prefixes are words that are added before the root of a word to create a new word. Suffixes are words that are added after the root of a word to create a new word. Roots are the core part of a word that remains unchanged when prefixes or suffixes are added.

Q3: How do prefixes change the meaning of a word?

A3: Prefixes can change the meaning of a word by indicating the opposite, a connection to a particular concept, or a relationship to another word. For example, the prefix "un-" indicates the opposite, while the prefix "happy-" indicates a connection to happiness.

Q4: How do suffixes change the meaning of a word?

A4: Suffixes can change the meaning of a word by indicating a state or condition, a manner or way, or a relationship to another word. For example, the suffix "-ness" indicates a state or condition, while the suffix "-ly" indicates a manner or way.

Q5: What is the difference between a prefix and a suffix?

A5: A prefix is a word that is added before the root of a word, while a suffix is a word that is added after the root of a word. Prefixes typically change the meaning of a word, while suffixes typically indicate a state or condition.

Q6: How can I practice word building?

A6: You can practice word building by creating new words by adding prefixes, suffixes, or roots to existing words. You can also use online resources, such as word building exercises and games, to help you practice.

Q7: What are some common prefixes and suffixes in English?

A7: Some common prefixes in English include "un-", "happy-", and "re-". Some common suffixes in English include "-ness", "-ly", and "-able".

Q8: How can I use word building to improve my vocabulary?

A8: You can use word building to improve your vocabulary by creating new words and expanding your knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, and roots. You can also use word building to help you remember new words and their meanings.

Q9: What are some benefits of word building?

A9: Some benefits of word building include improved vocabulary, better understanding of word relationships, and enhanced language skills.

Q10: How can I apply word building to my language learning?

A10: You can apply word building to your language learning by practicing word building exercises, using online resources, and creating new words by adding prefixes, suffixes, or roots to existing words.

Conclusion

Word building is a powerful technique for language learners to expand their vocabulary and understand the relationships between words. By answering these frequently asked questions, we hope to have provided a better understanding of word building and its applications in English. We encourage learners to continue practicing word building to improve their language skills and enhance their vocabulary.

Exercises

  1. Create a new word by adding a prefix to the root "hap-". What is the meaning of the new word?
  2. Create a new word by adding a suffix to the root "hap-". What is the meaning of the new word?
  3. Identify the prefix, suffix, and root of the word "unhappiness". What is the meaning of the word?

Answers

  1. The new word is "happily". The meaning of the word is in a happy or joyful manner.
  2. The new word is "happiness". The meaning of the word is the state of being happy.
  3. The prefix is "un-", the suffix is "-ness", and the root is "hap-". The meaning of the word is the state of not being happy.

Further Reading

For further reading on word building, we recommend the following resources:

  • "Word Building" by Oxford University Press: This book provides a comprehensive guide to word building in English.
  • "The Oxford English Dictionary": This dictionary provides a detailed explanation of word building and its applications in English.
  • "Word Building Exercises" by Cambridge University Press: This book provides a collection of exercises to help learners practice word building in English.

Conclusion

Word building is a crucial aspect of language learning, particularly in English. By practicing word building and applying it to your language learning, you can improve your vocabulary, understand word relationships, and enhance your language skills. We hope this article has provided a useful introduction to word building and inspired learners to explore this fascinating topic further.